Cloud PR Wire

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  • IRS Rule Changes Coming in 2026 Bring Major Reporting Shifts for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP Taxpayers

    New Form 1099-DA Requirements, Full Cost-Basis Reporting, and Enhanced Compliance Reshape U.S. Crypto Taxation.

    The U.S. Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have enacted significant reforms that will fundamentally change how cryptocurrency activity is reported and taxed in the United States. Beginning in 2026, these new rules will place expanded reporting obligations on exchanges and custodial platforms and introduce full cost-basis reporting for certain digital assets, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and XRP.

    These regulatory changes are designed to increase transparency in the cryptocurrency market, reduce errors in tax reporting, and strengthen compliance across the digital asset industry. While partial implementation begins with transactions in the 2025 calendar year, the new reporting framework will come into full force starting January 1, 2026.

    As taxpayers prepare for this transition, firms such as Legal Tax Defense, Inc., a company specializing in legal tax defense and IRS debt relief services for tax levy, are tracking how the new reporting structure affects individuals and businesses involved in cryptocurrency transactions.

    What Are the New IRS Rules in 2026?

    One of the most significant changes is the introduction of Form 1099-DA, a new tax reporting form created specifically for digital assets. Brokers and custodial platforms are required to file Form 1099-DA for each sale or exchange of digital assets that occurs on or after January 1, 2025.

    The implementation follows a two-phase approach:

    • Phase One (2025 calendar year):
      Brokers are required to report gross proceeds only. This means the IRS receives information about how much a digital asset was sold for, but not the original purchase price or cost basis.
    • Phase Two (starting in 2026):
      Brokers must report both gross proceeds and cost basis for certain digital assets classified as “covered securities.” Cost basis includes the original acquisition price of the asset, along with applicable transaction fees. This allows the IRS to calculate gains and losses more directly and reduces the likelihood of reporting errors.

    While the new system improves consistency, it also requires exchanges and custodial platforms to maintain significantly more detailed internal records.

    How These Changes Affect Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP Traders

    Beginning in 2026, Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP trades executed on custodial platforms will be automatically reported to the IRS through Form 1099-DA. For assets that are purchased and held within the same custodial account, the platform will track cost basis and report it directly.

    This enhanced reporting may simplify tax filing for traders who operate within a single platform. However, investors who move digital assets between multiple exchanges or who prefer self-custody wallets must continue maintaining their own detailed records.

    When cryptocurrency is transferred from one wallet to another, the transfer itself is not a taxable event. However, cost basis information does not automatically transfer with the asset. Taxpayers must track this information to ensure accurate reporting when the asset is later sold or exchanged.

    For traders holding multiple cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP, across different platforms, accurate and complete recordkeeping becomes especially important.

    Crypto-to-Crypto Trades Remain Taxable

    The new reporting framework does not change the tax treatment of crypto-to-crypto transactions. Exchanging one cryptocurrency for another continues to be a taxable event and must be reported accordingly.

    While improved reporting by custodial platforms may assist with tracking some transactions, traders using decentralized platforms or self-custody wallets remain responsible for calculating gains and losses on their own.

    Transition Relief and IRS Enforcement Approach

    Due to the complexity of the new reporting requirements, the IRS has provided transitional relief for brokers and custodial platforms. This relief protects platforms from certain penalties during the early implementation period, provided they make a good-faith effort to comply with the new rules.

    This transitional relief applies to platforms, not taxpayers. The IRS has continued enforcement efforts related to unreported cryptocurrency income, signaling that taxpayers remain responsible for complying with all reporting requirements. As the new reporting system becomes routine, enforcement is expected to become more precise.

    Policy Reversal Affecting DeFi and Decentralized Exchanges

    In early 2025, Congress rolled back an IRS rule that sought to extend broker reporting obligations to decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. Using the Congressional Review Act, lawmakers prevented the IRS from requiring certain DeFi platforms to collect user information and report transactions.

    While this rollback reduces immediate regulatory pressure on decentralized platforms, it does not conclude the broader discussion. Lawmakers and regulatory agencies continue to evaluate how DeFi activity should be taxed, and future legislation or rules may introduce new reporting requirements.

    Updates on Staking Rewards and Investment Vehicles

    In 2025, the IRS issued guidance clarifying how staking rewards are treated for tax purposes. Staking rewards are considered taxable income upon receipt. Any subsequent sale of the rewarded cryptocurrency results in a separate capital gain or loss calculation.

    This guidance applies to proof-of-stake networks such as Ethereum, where participants may receive staking rewards regularly throughout the year. The IRS also opened the door for certain investment vehicles, including trusts and exchange-traded products, to participate in staking activities without losing their tax-favored status. This expands the range of financial products that can support staking.

    Recordkeeping Becomes More Important Than Ever

    With expanded reporting requirements, precise recordkeeping is critical. Each transaction should be documented with accurate timestamps, transaction fees, and cost-basis information to avoid errors and potential penalties.

    Major tax software companies and crypto tax platforms are already updating their systems to support Form 1099-DA and expanded cost-basis reporting. These tools are expected to help taxpayers reconcile their personal records with broker-reported information beginning in 2026.

    Overall Impact on the Crypto Market

    The IRS rule changes reflect a broader shift toward increased oversight and transparency in cryptocurrency trading. The two-phase rollout places crypto taxation on a framework more closely aligned with traditional securities reporting.

    Traders, exchanges, and custodial platforms will need to adjust to the new requirements, but the long-term goal is a clearer and more consistent regulatory environment for the growing digital asset economy.

    As these changes approach full implementation, taxpayers involved in Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and other digital assets are encouraged to understand how the new reporting rules may affect their tax obligations.

    About Legal Tax Defense, Inc.

    Legal Tax Defense, Inc. is a U.S.-based firm specializing in legal tax defense and IRS debt relief services for tax levy. The firm assists taxpayers facing complex IRS-related matters as federal tax reporting requirements continue to evolve.

    For more information, visit: https://www.legaltaxdefense.com/

    For any inquiry, contact Steven J. Hirsch (Partner, Legal Tax Defense) at  admin@legaltaxdefense.com.

  • Astana Becomes Hub for OIC Food Security Dialogue

    The Islamic Organization for Food Security (IOFS) marked IOFS Day and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Food Security Day with a high-level roundtable on Dec.17 in Astana, where participants reaffirmed their commitment to addressing food insecurity through multilateral cooperation.

    Ambassador and IOFS Director General Berik Aryn thanked the Kazakh government and people for hosting and supporting the organization, highlighting Kazakhstan’s role in advancing food security initiatives across the OIC.

    Established following a proposal introduced by Kazakhstan at the 7th World Islamic Economic Forum in 2011, IOFS works to address food security challenges among OIC member states.

    Aryn outlined key IOFS achievements in 2025, including the expansion of the Afghanistan Food Security Program, the launch of the Flour for Humanity – Gaza Emergency Appeal, and continued implementation of the Africa Food Security Initiative.

    “With the support of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Türkiye, we expanded agricultural rehabilitation and capacity-building activities in Afghanistan to help communities restore livelihoods,” Aryn said. 

    He added that humanitarian food aid was delivered to Gaza earlier this year with backing from Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, while food system resilience projects advanced in several African member states.

    Aryn also cited progress under the IOFS Strategic Vision 2031 and preparations for the Strategic plan for ensuring food security in OIC member states. 

    He noted the organization strengthened partnerships through international forums, including the UN Food Systems Summit in Addis Ababa, the African Food Systems Summit in Dakar and Global Green Week in Seoul.

    “The challenges of climate change, conflict, economic instability and demographic pressure remain complex. However, through unity and cooperation, we can build resilient food systems and ensure that no child goes hungry and no nation stands alone,” Aryn said.

    Deputy Foreign Minister Alibek Kuantyrov reaffirmed the country’s political support for IOFS, emphasizing the importance of multilateral approaches amid climate change, water scarcity and global market volatility.

    “Food security is no longer a purely national issue. It is a global challenge shaped by armed conflict, climate change, economic instability, and supply chain disruptions. No country, regardless of its level of development, is fully immune, and only cooperation and shared responsibility can address risks of this scale,” Kuantyrov said. 

    He noted that 41 of the OIC’s 57 member states have joined IOFS and said interest from remaining members and international institutions continues to grow. 

    Kuantyrov highlighted plans to establish an IOFS gene bank in Kazakhstan to preserve and expand plant genetic resources, alongside continued humanitarian food assistance to crisis-affected countries.

    Vice Minister of Agriculture Ermek Kenzhehanuly outlined Kazakhstan’s agricultural potential and national priorities, including modernization of irrigation infrastructure and the expansion of water-saving technologies. He emphasized the importance of regional cooperation with IOFS.

    “Kazakhstan has significant potential for the production and export of high-quality, environmentally friendly and organic products which are currently supplied to more than 70 countries worldwide. Annually, we produce agricultural products worth approximately $18 billion, processed agricultural products worth around $7 billion.  Agricultural exports have increased 1.5 times over the past five years, reaching $5.1 billion,” Kenzhehanuly said.

    He emphasized that cooperation with IOFS goes beyond protocol, describing it as practical, results-oriented work aimed at strengthening food security, advancing innovation and improving public well-being.

    The event concluded with the signing of a memorandum of understanding between IOFS and M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. The agreement aims to expand cooperation in education, research and capacity development in agriculture and food security.

  • ERG Increases Investment in Kazakhstan

    Resources Group (ERG), a Luxembourg-headquartered global metals and mining company, increased its investments in Kazakhstan to nearly $1 billion, according to the company.

    The projected investment level represents an increase of about 40% compared to two to three years ago and nearly double ERG’s investment volumes in the pre-crisis period of 2018–2019.

    “Our annual investment in Kazakhstan has grown substantially, and in 2025 it is projected to reach just under $1 billion – about 40% higher than two-three years ago. Compared with ERG’s investments in Kazakhstan in pre-crisis years (2018-2019), this represents almost a two-fold increase. Kazakhstan is ERG’s core, strategic region,” said Shukhrat Ibragimov, the CEO and Chair of the ERG Board of Directors.  

    The company revised its development strategy, shifting its focus from geographic expansion to strengthening operations in its core regions Kazakhstan and Africa.

    “Maintaining control over and managing all key business assets in ERG’s core regions is our absolute priority. A few years ago ERG was expanding to countries beyond its long-term presence, to so-called new frontiers of growth. We have reconsidered that previous approach. The company’s focus as an industry leader shifted from expansion to sustainability,” added Ibragimov.

  • EDB: Kazakhstan to Grow Above 5% in 2026, Central Asia Among Fastest-Growing

    Analysts at the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) expect Kazakhstan’s economy to maintain steady and resilient growth of nearly 5.5% in 2026, while Central Asia as a whole is set to demonstrate the fastest growth rates of the past decade, according to the bank’s Macroeconomic Forecast for 2026–2028, presented at the bank’s year-end press conference on Dec. 19

    Despite a more cautious global outlook, EDB analysts forecast that the region is increasingly driven by domestic investment, infrastructure expansion, and strong consumer demand, insulating it from external volatility better than in previous cycles.

    Kazakhstan: investment, oil, and infrastructure drive growth

    According to Alexey Kuznetsov, head of the research department, Kazakhstan’s GDP is expected to grow by nearly 6% in 2025, supported by active government-led investment programs and a recovery in oil production.

    A major contributor will be Baiterek National Holding, which plans to increase the volume of state-backed financing to 8 trillion tenge (US$15.3 billion) this year. Through recapitalization, the holding is expected to support the launch of over 100 investment projects in manufacturing and the agro-industrial sector, reinforcing Kazakhstan’s industrial diversification agenda. Another key growth driver will be the Tengiz oil field, which is reaching full production capacity following the completion of its expansion project.

    “In 2025, oil production is expected to rise by 10%, adding 0.3–0.4 percentage points to overall GDP growth. In 2026, production is forecast to continue increasing by another 3.3%,” Kuznetsov said. 

    Beyond hydrocarbons, Kuznetsov highlighted the importance of the National Infrastructure Plan through 2029, which is moving into the implementation phase. In particular, large-scale projects aimed at modernizing the energy and utilities sectors are expected to stimulate investment, employment, and productivity growth across the economy.

    Central Asia: fast growth, strategic importance

    According to the EDB Chief Economist Evgeny Vinokurov, Central Asia has firmly established itself as a large, fast-growing, and strategically important economic region. This year, EDB expanded its macroeconomic coverage to include Uzbekistan, allowing for a more comprehensive regional analysis. With this addition, EDB’s macroeconomic models now cover four of the five Central Asian countries.

    “The Uzbekistan model is fully developed, integrated with regional linkages, and tested. Uzbekistan is a fast-growing economy with ambitious long-term plans, and its inclusion significantly strengthens our regional analysis,”  Vinokurov said.

    The region is currently experiencing its strongest growth momentum in more than ten years. In 2025, the EDB forecasts aggregate growth of 6.6%, including 5.9% in Kazakhstan, 10.3% in Kyrgyzstan, 8.3% in Tajikistan, and 7.4% in Uzbekistan.

    Looking ahead to 2026, Central Asia is expected to continue expanding at around 6.1%, well above the global average. The region’s combined GDP is projected to exceed $600 billion, driven by sustained investment and robust consumer demand. Country-specific growth forecasts for 2026 include 5.5% for Kazakhstan, 9.3% for Kyrgyzstan, 8.1% for Tajikistan, and 6.8% for Uzbekistan.

    Inflation trends and monetary policy outlook

    EDB analysts also point to gradual disinflation across Central Asia, creating conditions for a more flexible monetary policy stance in several countries. In Kazakhstan, inflation is expected to slow to 9.7% year-on-year by the end of 2026, after peaking in March–April, according to Kuznetsov.

    “The increase in VAT from 12% to 16% will add inflationary pressure in the first quarter, but overall price growth will remain under control. This is due to tight monetary policy, the government’s decision to freeze utility tariff increases, and the introduction of partial price regulation,” he said. 

    By the end of 2026, inflation is forecast at 8.3% in Kyrgyzstan, 6.7% in Uzbekistan, and 4.5% in Tajikistan, remaining within target ranges. Vinokurov noted that slowing inflation should open the door to interest rate cuts in several economies, while regional currencies are expected to remain broadly stable.

    In Kazakhstan, however, elevated inflation means monetary easing will come later. The EDB expects the base rate to remain at 18% until the second quarter of 2026, after which the National Bank is likely to begin gradually easing policy. By the end of 2026, the base rate is expected to decline to around 14%.

    The average exchange rate of the tenge is forecast at KZT 535 per US dollar in 2026.

    According to Kuznetsov, downward pressure on the tenge will stem from lower oil prices relative to recent averages and reduced foreign-currency transfers from the National Fund. However, these pressures are expected to be partially offset by record-high interest rates, rising oil export volumes, and the mandatory sale of 50% of export revenues by quasi-sovereign companies, which will support foreign-currency supply in the domestic market.

    Broader Eurasian outlook

    Across the wider Eurasian region, the EDB expects investment activity and domestic demand to remain the primary growth drivers in 2026, despite moderate global economic growth and persistently high interest rates. The aggregate GDP growth of the seven EDB member states is forecast at 2.3% in 2026. Growth is expected to remain strong in Kyrgyzstan (9.3%), Tajikistan (8.1%), Uzbekistan (6.8%), and Kazakhstan (5.5%), while more moderate growth is forecast for Armenia (5.3%), Belarus (1.8%), and Russia (1.4%).

    According to the EDB, investment remains the key driver of growth, particularly in manufacturing, extractive industries, energy, and construction. Commodity markets are moving in different directions: oil prices may fall, while metals and gold could rise, driven by demand for clean energy technologies and central banks buying gold to diversify their reserves.

    Global Context: growth slows, risks persist

    Globally, economic growth is expected to continue in 2026, but at a more moderate pace. The EDB forecasts the United States (U.S.) GDP growth at around 1.6%, the euro area near 1%, and China at 4.6%, remaining the main engine of global expansion. Vinokurov described the current period as one of adaptation to new global rules, particularly rising trade barriers and tariffs.

    In the U.S., investment in IT infrastructure will provide key support, but rising debt servicing costs are increasingly crowding out corporate investment. In Europe, economic growth will be supported by higher government spending on defense and infrastructure, while in China, authorities are actively stimulating domestic demand, a significant structural shift.

    Vinokurov also warned of potential “black swan” risks, including corporate defaults and renewed escalation in U.S.–China tensions.

    “The era of near-zero interest rates is over. The world has returned to historically normal borrowing costs. While this is not abnormal, it creates challenges: companies and governments must refinance large volumes of debt at much higher rates,” he said.

    As a result, a growing share of income will be diverted to debt servicing, leaving less capital available for new investment. Vinokurov concluded that for the global economy, interest payments will act as a macroeconomic brake for some time.  

  • CLARITY Bill Sparks XRP Buzz, Investors Turn to Investor Hash for a Steadier Approach

    XRP surged into the spotlight this week as the highly anticipated CLARITY Bill hit headlines, sending waves through the crypto community. While the legislation itself stops short of dictating market moves, it has clearly acted as a catalyst, driving renewed attention and trading activity around XRP.

    Market observers note that the bill marks a pivotal point for XRP, potentially setting the stage for increased regulatory clarity and long-term adoption. The immediate effect, however, has been a spike in short-term volatility—a scenario that has many investors reconsidering how to engage with the token.

    Investors Seek Stability Amid the Hype

    Amid this heightened activity, a growing number of investors are looking beyond the traditional exchange plays. Platforms like Investor Hash are gaining traction as users pursue steadier, more predictable engagement methods. Unlike speculative trading that hinges solely on XRP price swings, Investor Hash emphasizes continuous participation, daily rewards, and diversified exposure.

    Analysts suggest that this trend reflects a broader shift in investor behavior: rather than chasing headlines or short-term spikes, participants are gravitating toward platforms that allow them to stay involved without overexposing themselves to immediate market swings.

    Why Investor Hash Stands Out

    Investor Hash offers multiple contract options designed for different risk appetites and budgets. Users can participate daily, track returns, and benefit from a structured framework that mitigates the need to time the market perfectly. For those navigating the current volatility triggered by the CLARITY Bill, such mechanisms provide an appealing alternative to traditional ETF-like exposure.

    Getting Started with Investor Hash

    For those interested in exploring this steadier approach, getting started is straightforward:

    1. Visit the Investor Hash website and create an account to receive a $15 bonus.
    2. Choose a contract term that aligns with your budget and expected returns.
    3. Start mining—earnings are calculated daily, allowing for flexible participation.

    This step-by-step access allows users to engage with the platform immediately, without needing to react to every short-term market swing.

    Looking Ahead

    While XRP’s long-term trajectory remains subject to broader market forces and regulatory developments, the immediate takeaway is clear: investors are adapting. The buzz created by the CLARITY Bill isn’t just generating speculative interest—it’s prompting more measured strategies. Platforms like Investor Hash, which blend stability with accessibility, are benefiting from this behavioral shift.

    In short, as XRP navigates its regulatory turning point, the story is not just about the token itself—it’s about how investors are recalibrating their approach, seeking steadier, more controlled ways to stay involved.

    Contact: For more information about Investor Hash and its offerings, visit Investor Hash website or email support@InvestorHash.com.

  • Kazakhstan Strengthens Grain Export Logistics Amid Record Harvest and Rising Stocks

    Kazakhstan’s grain exporters are encouraged to begin shipping new-season wheat before the end of 2025 to qualify for transport reimbursement payments scheduled for early 2026. More than 30 billion tenge (approximately US$60.6 million) will be allocated next year to support grain exporters through the state program aimed at offsetting rising logistics costs.

    According to the Ministry of Agriculture, exporters should plan shipments in advance, as delivery to subsidized markets can take up to 30 days. One of the key requirements for receiving subsidies in 2026 is the availability of documents confirming that the cargo physically arrived at its destination during that calendar year.

    Record harvest 

    Kazakhstan recorded a historic harvest of grain and oilseeds in 2024. However, limited demand capacity in traditional Central Asian markets created risks of oversupply and drove domestic prices downward. In the fourth quarter of 2024, amid high competition and constrained export opportunities, wheat prices fell noticeably on the domestic market.

    To stabilize the situation, the government introduced a transport subsidy program, which significantly expanded export geography and boosted shipment volumes.

    Export growth driven by subsidies

    Over the January-November 2025 period, Kazakhstan’s rail grain shipments increased sharply across nearly all international directions. Exports to Black Sea ports rose by 150%, shipments to Russian Baltic ports surged by 196%, deliveries to the Baltic states increased by an impressive 799%, exports to Azerbaijan grew by 556%, and shipments to Iran expanded by 197%.

    This broadening of export routes helped stabilize domestic grain prices, mitigate dumping risks, and stimulate related sectors of the economy, including logistics, processing, machinery production, and service industries.

    Sustained high output and continued state support

    Kazakh farmers again harvested a strong crop in 2025, while substantial carry-over stocks remained on the domestic market. Given the positive results of the subsidy program, the government decided to continue supporting exporters and grain producers in 2026.

    Total rail shipments reached 12.6 million tons, up 34% year-on-year, with exports accounting for 9.7 million tons. In the September-November 2025 period, shipments totaled 4.4 million tons, an increase of 21%, with exports at 3.4 million tons, up 19%.

    By December 2025, wheat prices on the domestic market were recorded at 40–50% higher than in December 2024, despite abundant supply. Transport subsidies, estimated at roughly $40 per ton, are expected to support producers’ financial stability, enhance the competitiveness of Kazakh wheat, and strengthen the country’s presence in markets across Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia.

  • Turkic Heritage Takes Spotlight on Global Cultural Stage

    December 15 marked World Turkic Language Family Day, a date established by UNESCO to celebrate and promote the Turkic language family spoken by more than 200 million people worldwide.

    The 43rd General Conference of UNESCO in Uzbekistan officially declared Dec. 15 as World Turkic Language Family Day to preserve, celebrate, and promote the Turkic language family. 

    The Turkic language family includes a large group of related languages spoken across Eurasia, from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus to Central, Western, Northern, and Eastern Asia. The languages originated around 2,500 years ago in a region stretching from western China to Mongolia, where Proto-Turkic is believed to have been spoken, and later spread across Central Asia and further west during the first millennium.

    Turkish is the largest of them, with speakers concentrated in Asia Minor (Türkiye’s Asian region) and the Balkans, roughly 40% of all Turkic-language speakers. Countries where Turkic languages are spoken include Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Moldova, Northern Cyprus, Russia, Romania, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan. Due to industrial-era migration, several Western European countries also have Turkic-speaking communities.

    Why Dec. 15?

    UNESCO selected Dec. 15 because it marks the date on which the Orkhon inscriptions, the oldest known written records of the Turkic language, were first deciphered. Used in the 8th century across Central Asia, the inscriptions formed a unified literary language of the period and today symbolize the shared cultural and artistic heritage of Turkic civilizations.

    The ancient Turks left a lasting legacy by carving their history into stone slabs, believing that blue granite was a durable medium for preserving information. They also memorialized their ancestors in stone sculptures that served as sanctuaries and sites of worship.

    In 1889, Russian ethnographer and archaeologist Nikolai Yadrintsev discovered Old Turkic monuments dedicated to Bilge Khagan and his brother, the military commander Kul Tegin, in the Kocho-Tsaidam Valley along the Orkhon River in central Mongolia. The inscriptions became known as the Orkhon inscriptions.

    Danish scholar Vilhelm Thomsen became the first to decipher the words “Turk” and “Tengri” on the monuments. His announcement on Dec. 15, 1893 at the Danish Royal Academy of Sciences revealed an entire chapter of Turkic civilization previously unknown to the world.

    The basins of the Orkhon, Selenge, and Tuul rivers contain ruins of ancient cities, including Orda-Balyk (Kara-Balasağun), Bai-Balyk, Katyn-Balyk and Tuul-Balyk. The region also holds more than 100 sacred worship sites, over 1,000 stone steles and balbals, and numerous burial complexes. In addition to Old Turkic texts, inscriptions in Brahmi, Uighur, Khitan, Manchu and Chinese have also been found.

    For more than a century, the Orkhon monuments have been studied by Turkologists, historians, archaeologists, and linguists. Since the publication of atlases by Axel Heikel and Vasily Radlov in 1892-1899, the number of documented monuments has grown significantly through discoveries in Mongolia, Altai and Central Asia.

    Renowned Kazakh Turkologist Karzhaubai Sartkozhauly later undertook the task of integrating Orkhon monuments into a unified research complex for systematic analysis. His work culminated in the “Complete Atlas of Orkhon Monuments,” a three-volume publication that catalogs the major ancient Turkic inscriptions of Mongolia.

    A year of cultural recognition in Central Asia

    This year also marks significant achievements for Central Asian countries, as several endangered traditions were inscribed on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

    Intangible cultural heritage encompasses crafts, customs, musical and ritual traditions, and social practices passed down through generations. UNESCO warns that many of these traditions are threatened by social, economic and environmental pressures, according to a Dec. 10 statement from the United Nations’ press service.

    UNESCO is reviewing 68 nominations in 2025. Its intangible heritage lists now include 812 elements from 153 countries.

    On Dec. 8 in New Delhi, the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage inscribed the craft of making the kobyz, a stringed musical instrument, and the tradition of playing this ancient musical instrument.

    Traditional yurts of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Karakalpakstan were also added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The yurt is considered both a dwelling and a symbol of national identity, with craftsmanship passed down through generations.

    Central Asian culinary heritage also gained recognition. Tajikistan’s sumanak, a Navruz (Nauryz) dish made from sprouted wheat, and the Kyrgyz traditional drink maksym, a thick fermented beverage made by roasting flour in lamb fat, were added to the list. Both traditions are valued for their capacity to bring communities together and to symbolize hospitality and well-being.

  • Moorbridge Cyber Security Shares Simple Ways to Avoid Crypto Scams and Launches a No Win, No Fee Service to Support Victims

    Every week at Moorbridge Cyber Security, we speak with people who have lost money to cryptocurrency scams. Some are embarrassed, some are angry, and many simply don’t know where to turn next.

    The truth is these scams are becoming more convincing, more personal, and more aggressive than ever before.

    So today, we want to share the most common red flags we see and explain how our new No Win No Fee service is designed to help victims safely explore recovery options.

    The Red Flags Everyone Should Know

    These are the signs almost every victim encounters before they realize they’ve been scammed.

    1. If someone says they’re from a government agency, they’re not.

    CRA, the police, FBI, FCAC, HMRC, the FCA, and other official bodies do not call people about cryptocurrency.
    They won’t ask about your wallet, your transactions, or any “investigation.”
    If someone does, it’s a scammer trying to scare you into acting quickly.

    Even if someone contacts you from Moorbridge Cyber and their email is not from the domain moorbridgecyber.com or moorbridgecyber.uk, cut the communication and please contact us immediately. These are our official domains, and our company operates only under these domains.

    2. Fake exchange or blockchain support teams

    Scammers often pretend to be from Crypto.com, NDAX, Coinbase, Blockchain.com, or another big platform.
    They may say your wallet is locked or your account needs “urgent verification.”
    Real companies never call you out of the blue for this, and they never ask for your passwords or recovery phrases.

    3. Anyone asking for upfront payment is not on your side

    Scammers often demand fees for “unlocking,” “tax,” “recovery,” or “processing.”
    These fees are always fake.
    Once they get money from you, they will try to get even more.

    4. If they ask you to screen-share, stop immediately

    This is one of the most dangerous red flags.
    If someone wants you to install AnyDesk, TeamViewer, QuickSupport, or share your phone screen, they are trying to access your wallet or banking apps.
    No legitimate service needs to see your screen.

    Why Moorbridge Now Works on a No Win No Fee Basis

    We’ve seen too many victims lose money twice first to the scammer, then to shady “recovery services.”
    These companies ask for big upfront payments and do nothing.

    We want to break that cycle.

    With our No Win No Fee model, clients don’t pay unless we actually recover something or achieve a meaningful result.
    No false promises. No pressure. No risk of being taken advantage of again.

    But honesty matters; not every case can be solved

    We want people to hear this clearly:
    Not every case is recoverable. Not every case is worth investigating.

    Sometimes:

    • the funds are too old
    • the scam was designed to leave no trace
    • the loss is too small to justify an expensive investigation
    • the money has already moved beyond legal reach

    When this happens, we tell clients the truth right away.
    We’d rather be honest than give someone false hope.

    And when a case is viable

    We put real cyber-specialists on it, people who work with blockchain tracing, digital forensics, threat intelligence, and cross-border investigations every single day.
    When we take a case, it’s because we believe there is a realistic chance of recovery.

    Supporting You Before and After Something Goes Wrong

    Our mission is simple
    Keep people safe. And help them get back on their feet when things go wrong.

    If you’re unsure about a call, a message, or a platform, ask us.
    If you think you’ve already been scammed, reach out.
    We’ll give you an honest assessment and guide you on what to do next.

    You don’t have to face scammers alone.
    We’re here to make sure you stay protected, informed, and supported every step of the way.

    To learn more, visit www.moorbridgecyber.com

  • The First World Skills Youth Camp Successfully Held in Ningbo

    From December 1 to 5, the inaugural World Skills Youth Camp was successfully held in Ningbo, co-organized by the China Education Association for International Exchange (CEAIE) and Ningbo Polytechnic University.

    Themed “Youth Skills, Green Future: Together Shall We Find a Way”, the camp brought together 60 young participants from 28 countries worldwide, including Germany, Spain, Italy, Russia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and Ethiopia.

    Group photo of guests and participants at the World Skills Youth Camp

    The curriculum placed strong emphasis on methodological guidance. In a featured session, instructor Wang Yi systematically introduced a three-stage innovation methodology— “Imagining & Connecting, Filtering & Expanding, Verifying & Extending” —helping participants develop a structured approach to transforming creative ideas into tangible outcomes. Ida Goldacker, a participant from Germany, shared, “I now understand that innovation isn’t just about inspiration—it’s a logical process that can be learned and broken down step by step.”

    To deeply integrate theory with practice, participants visited Zeekr Smart Factory (Meishan). The highly automated and intelligent production line offered a vivid, tangible glimpse into “smart manufacturing”. Jean Charles Dondo from Zimbabwe remarked, “This isn’t just an automobile factory—it’s a microcosm of future industry.”

    The Event also prioritized emotional connection and cultural exchange to foster mutual understanding. Participants toured iconic cultural sites such as the Ningbo Museum and Tianyi Pavilion, experienced traditional lacquer art craftsmanship, and collaboratively created a lacquer painting titled “Lotus · Connection”, which they presented as a gift to the university. At the closing ceremony, youth from diverse nations joined voices in a bilingual (Chinese-English) performance of the song “You and Me”. Dilnaz Turdalina from Kazakhstan reflected, “When we sang together in harmony, I felt a warmth and unity that transcended national borders.”

    Through a multidimensional program encompassing academic lectures, industry-academia-research integration experience, cultural immersion, and hands-on skills workshops, the Camp not only deepened international youth’s understanding of vocational education and industrial development but also built a bridge for cross-cultural communication, collaboration, and friendship—centered on skills. This initiative represents a meaningful contribution toward nurturing globally minded, multi-skilled youth and advancing the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals.

  • Science180 Reveals Mathematical Proof of God’s Existence that Atheists, Freethinkers, Rationalists, and Believers Will Like

    Where have you ever read that the Earth was formed 2.82 days, the Moon 3.32 days, and the Sun 3.69 days after the beginning of the universe? The mathematical evidence of God’s existence is finally found.

    (Georgia, USA December 17, 2025) Science180, the trusted U.S.-based organization at the intersection of science and faith, announced today a remarkable discovery from its founder, Dr. Nathanael-Israel Israel, a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Chemical Society, and seven addtiional professional associations in the U.S. He scientifically demonstrated that the Earth formed in 2.82 days, the Moon in 3.32 days, and the Sun in 3.69 days after the universe began—a 12-year development milestone that, he claimed, first confirmed the Biblical account of creation, which states the Earth was completed on the 3rd day, and the Moon and Sun on the 4th day.

    Dr. Nathanael-Israel Israel reports that, after spending 12 years revisiting and reviewing expensive, complex, high-level scientific data––that top scientists collected over centuries but that they dismissed, underrated, misused, or misinterpreted––he dramatically changed the debate between science and faith with his revolutionary discovery. He uncovered a unique story about the formation of celestial bodies that no scientist had considered before. He argues that the previously overlooked data contains answers long sought by both scientists and theologians, and supports a unified, landmark mathematical framework proving God’s existence and timelines for cosmic and biological origins including the creation of the universe, life, and chemical particles.

    “Over thousands of years, people have argued that science cannot provide an absolute proof of God’s existence and that the mystery of the universe’s origin can be decoded without invoking a divine creator. Since its invention, science has tremendously helped humankind, but at the same time, some people use it to deny God or to claim that it is impossible to demonstrate how God created the universe scientifically,” said Dr. Nathanael-Israel Israel.

    “Until recently, no impartial scientific theory has convincingly answered the main questions surrounding the universe’s origin without forcing people to take sides between science and religion. Many theories about the cosmos’s origin exist, and some oppose a literal interpretation of Genesis. As a result, many dismiss God’s existence, believing science and faith cannot be reconciled. I have mathematically shown that these myths are false. Scientific evidence of God’s existence has finally been found.”

    This discovery is presented across nine books available on Amazon and other retail platforms. These books include titles such as Science180 Accurate Scientific Proof of God, Turbulent Origin of the Universe, Turbulent Origin of Chemical Particles, Turbulent Origin of Life, From Science to Bible’s Conclusions, How Baby Universe Was Born, and Reconciling Science and Creation Accurately.

    According to Science180, these books aim to use an all-in-one scientific formula to stimulate debate and offer readers an alternative interpretation to mainstream scientific models of cosmology, origins, and theology—continuing Science180’s strategy to unconventionally reshape global discussions surrounding the intersection of science and faith.

    Readers, researchers, and media professionals may explore suggested interview, talk, training, and conference questions at www.Science180.com/topquestions. Dr. Nathanael-Israel is available for press interviews, panel participation, and keynote speaking engagements. More information, including recent publications and events can be accessed through Science180Academy.com.

    About Science180:

    Science180 is the leading American company where the most accurate theories, products, and services on the origins of the universe, life, and chemical particles, and the scientific proof of God’s existence are rationally decoded and celebrated as the most accurate gift to smart people looking for the holy grail at the mathematical intersection of science and faith, without taking sides between reason and faith.

    Contact:
    Dr. Nathanael-Israel Israel | nwirenext@Science180.com | www.Science180.com

    MEDIA CONTACT

    Company: Science180

    Contact Person: Dr. Nathanael-Israel Israel

    Email: nwirenext@Science180.com  

    Country: USA

    Website: www.Science180.com Reference: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/markets-news/GetNews/36536361/science180-reveals-mathematical-proof-of-gods-existence-that-atheists-freethinkers-rationalists-and-believers-will-like